Linux sagir-us1.hostever.us 5.14.0-570.51.1.el9_6.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 8 09:41:34 EDT 2025 x86_64
LiteSpeed
Server IP : 104.247.108.91 & Your IP : 216.73.217.24
Domains : 74 Domain
User : georgeto
Terminal
Auto Root
Create File
Create Folder
Localroot Suggester
Backdoor Destroyer
Readme
/
usr /
bin /
Delete
Unzip
Name
Size
Permission
Date
Action
GET
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
HEAD
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
POST
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
[
51.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
addr2line
27.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
alias
33
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
apropos
48.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
apropos.man-db
48.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
ar
55.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
arch
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
arpaname
15.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
arping
27.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-20 12:44
as
710.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
attr
15.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-28 12:44
audit2allow
14.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:25
audit2why
14.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:25
aulast
19.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:48
aulastlog
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:48
ausyscall
15.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:48
authselect
43.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 14:22
auvirt
35.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:48
awk
698.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-30 22:25
b2sum
51.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
backuply
943
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-12 07:13
base32
35.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
base64
35.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
basename
35.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
basenc
48.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
bash
1.32
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
bashbug
6.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
bashbug-64
6.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
bdf2gdfont.pl
4.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-22 15:12
bg
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
bond2team
22.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-20 10:00
bootconfig
30.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
bootctl
100.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
borg
216
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-29 11:46
borgfs
216
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-29 11:46
busctl
100.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
c++
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
c++filt
27.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
c89
228
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:42
c99
219
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:42
ca-legacy
1.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-19 09:34
cal
51.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
captoinfo
87.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
cat
35.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
catchsegv
3.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:02
catman
35.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
cc
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
cd
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
cdb
23.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-31 13:42
centrino-decode
14.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
chacl
19.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-02 14:35
chage
71.98
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
chattr
15.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 15:03
chcat
13.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:25
chcon
60.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
checkmodule
450.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-03 10:07
checkpolicy
527.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-03 10:07
chgrp
56.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
chmem
35.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
chmod
56.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
choom
23.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
chown
60.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
chronyc
100.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 14:15
chrt
27.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
chvt
15.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
cifsiostat
23.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
cksum
35.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
clambc
9.03
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clamconf
127.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clamdscan
147.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clamdtop
143.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clamscan
163.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clamsubmit
127.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
clear
15.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
clockdiff
23.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-20 12:44
cmp
40.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-29 18:15
col
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
colcrt
15.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
colrm
15.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
column
35.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
comm
35.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
command
35
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
config_data
6.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 11:46
coredumpctl
59.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
corelist
14.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 23:43
cp
149.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
cpan
8.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-05-13 21:00
cpan-mirrors
4.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-05-13 21:00
cpansign
1.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-29 21:13
cpio
145.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-29 20:51
cpp
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
cpulimit
49.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-25 04:07
cpupower
79.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:03
crb
2.59
KB
-rwxr--r--
2025-04-22 17:18
crc32
1.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-24 22:30
cronnext
39.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-25 11:43
crontab
55.77
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-09-25 11:43
csplit
108.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
curl
248.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 08:27
cut
47.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
cvtsudoers
233.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 14:35
cyrusbdb2current
1.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-25 11:46
date
104.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
dbus-broker
232
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-14 17:11
dbus-broker-launch
130.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-14 17:11
dbxtool
39.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
dd
68.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
deallocvt
15.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
debuginfo-install
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
debuginfod-find
19.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 15:47
delv
45.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
df
84.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
dfu-tool
124.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
diff
194.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-29 18:15
diff3
52.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-29 18:15
dig
136.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
dir
137.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
dircolors
39.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
dirmngr
439.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
dirmngr-client
56.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
dirname
31.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
distro
953
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 07:52
dmesg
71.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
dnf
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-22 11:27
dnf-3
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-22 11:27
dnf4
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-22 11:27
dnsdomainname
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 11:22
dnstap-read
23.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
domainname
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 11:22
doveadm
3.2
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-20 10:46
doveconf
541.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-20 10:46
dracut
98.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-17 17:48
dtrace
17.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-24 06:32
du
149.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
dumpkeys
164.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
dwp
851.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
dwz
227.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 14:45
echo
35.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
egrep
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-31 20:22
eject
43.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
elfedit
35.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
enc2xs
40.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 16:42
encguess
2.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 16:42
env
44.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
envsubst
35.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
eqn
189.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
evmctl
69.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:11
ex
1.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 09:43
expand
39.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
expr
108.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
factor
72.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
fallocate
23.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
false
27.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
fc
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
fc-cache
139
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 15:48
fc-cache-64
23.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-cat
19.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-conflist
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-list
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-match
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-pattern
15.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-query
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-scan
15.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fc-validate
15.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:48
fg
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
fgconsole
15.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
fgrep
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-31 20:22
file
27.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-03 12:38
fincore
23.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
find
284.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:04
find-repos-of-install
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
findmnt
64.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
fips-finish-install
1.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-05 13:18
fips-mode-setup
8.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-05 13:18
flock
23.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
fmt
39.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
fold
39.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
formail
48.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:20
free
23.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
freshclam
55.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
funzip
31.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:04
fuse2fs
72.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 15:03
fusermount
35.52
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-03-12 19:30
fwupdagent
148.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
fwupdate
112.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
fwupdmgr
148.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
fwupdtool
140.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:37
g++
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
g13
110.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gapplication
23.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
gawk
698.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-30 22:25
gcc
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcc-ar
27.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcc-nm
27.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcc-ranlib
27.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcov
473.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcov-dump
291.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gcov-tool
320.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
gdbus
51.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
gen_grub_cfgstub
660
B
-rwx------
2026-03-19 08:26
gencat
27.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
genl-ctrl-list
15.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
geqn
189.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
getconf
35.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
getent
35.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
getfacl
31.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-02 14:35
getfattr
24.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-28 12:44
getkeycodes
15.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
getopt
23.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
getopts
35
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
gettext
35.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
gettext.sh
5.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:50
gio
91.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
gio-querymodules-64
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
glib-compile-schemas
51.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
gmake
249.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-02 12:55
gneqn
916
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gnroff
3.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gpasswd
76.19
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
gpg
1.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg-agent
342.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg-card
170.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg-connect-agent
84.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg-error
36.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-09 23:24
gpg-wks-client
129.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg-wks-server
113.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpg2
1.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgconf
100.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgme-json
84.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-30 19:37
gpgparsemail
35.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgsplit
27.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgtar
64.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgv
295.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpgv2
295.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
gpic
201.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gpio-event-mon
18.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
gpio-hammer
14.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
gpio-watch
14.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
gprof
101.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
gr2fonttest
28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-31 13:10
grep
154.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-31 20:22
groff
96.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
grops
167.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
grotty
122.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
groups
35.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
grub2-editenv
475.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-file
1.1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-fstest
1.34
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-glue-efi
294.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-kbdcomp
1.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-menulst2cfg
277.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkfont
327.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkimage
454.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mklayout
300.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mknetdir
517.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
307.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkrelpath
294.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkrescue
1.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mkstandalone
621.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-mount
1.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-render-label
1.11
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-script-check
331.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
grub2-syslinux2cfg
1.03
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-03-19 08:26
gsettings
31.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-23 07:41
gsoelim
32.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gtar
518.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 19:41
gtbl
130.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gtroff
732.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
gunzip
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
gzexe
6.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
gzip
89.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
h2ph
28.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
h2xs
59.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:53
hardlink
35.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
hash
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
head
43.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
hexdump
51.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
host
108.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
hostid
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
hostname
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 11:22
hostnamectl
31.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
hoststat
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
i386
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
iconv
64.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
id
39.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
idiag-socket-details
15.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
iio_event_monitor
30.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
iio_generic_buffer
34.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
ima-add-sigs
3.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:11
ima-setup
3.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:11
infocmp
63.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
infotocap
87.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
install
149.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
instmodsh
4.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-24 09:56
intel-speed-select
112.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
ionice
15.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
iostat
55.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
ipcmk
23.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ipcrm
19.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ipcs
39.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
irqtop
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
isosize
15.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
jcat-tool
44.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 20:37
jobs
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
join
51.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
journalctl
88.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
jq
31.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:26
json_pp
4.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 13:39
kbd_mode
15.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
kbdinfo
19.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
kbdrate
19.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
kdumpctl
51.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-24 06:15
kernel-install
13.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:12
keyctl
64.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-05 19:15
kill
31.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
killall
32.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
kmod
165.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-18 11:41
kvm_stat
62.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 09:11
last
35.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lastb
35.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lastlog
28.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
lchfn
23.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 10:53
lchsh
23.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 10:53
ld
1.71
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
ld.bfd
1.71
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
ld.gold
2.03
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
ld.so
910.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
ldd
5.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:02
less
197.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:35
lessecho
15.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:35
lesskey
24.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:35
lesspipe.sh
3.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:44
lexgrog
88.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
link
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
linux-boot-prober
5.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-04 09:32
linux32
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
linux64
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ln
60.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
loadkeys
200.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
loadunimap
31.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
locale
59.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
localectl
31.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
localedef
314.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
lockfile
19.85
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2022-03-25 15:20
logger
35.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
login
43.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
loginctl
67.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
logname
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
look
19.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ls
137.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
lsattr
15.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 15:03
lsblk
124.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lscpu
108.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lsgpio
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
lsiio
22.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
lsinitrd
11.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-17 17:48
lsipc
51.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lsirq
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lslocks
31.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lslogins
51.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lsmem
35.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lsns
39.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
lsof
175.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-10 06:42
lsscsi
89.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 08:15
lto-dump
26.59
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
lwp-download
10.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
lwp-dump
2.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
lwp-mirror
2.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
lwp-request
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 08:00
mailq
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
mailq.sendmail
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
mailstat
5.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:20
make
249.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-02 12:55
make-dummy-cert
614
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 16:17
makemap
86.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
man
114.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
man-recode
28.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
man.man-db
114.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
mandb
133.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
manpath
31.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
mapscrn
31.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
mariadb
8.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mcookie
27.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
md5sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mdig
51.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
mesg
15.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
mkdir
68.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mkfifo
39.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mknod
43.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mktemp
39.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mmdblookup
27.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-01 16:54
modulemd-validator
28.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-09 23:30
mokutil
61.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 14:05
more
43.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
mount
47.34
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
mountpoint
19.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
mpstat
51.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
msgattrib
27.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgcat
27.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgcmp
27.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgcomm
27.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgconv
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgen
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgexec
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgfilter
35.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgfmt
84.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msggrep
116.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msginit
67.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgmerge
75.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msgunfmt
35.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
msguniq
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
mv
141.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
mysql
8.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysql_config
4.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:20
mysql_secure_installation
13.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:20
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
4.56
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysql_upgrade
5
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqladmin
7.94
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqlbinlog
8.22
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqlcheck
7.93
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqld
298.21
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:40
mysqldump
8.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqlimport
7.92
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqlshow
7.92
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
mysqlslap
7.94
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-05-26 18:41
named-rrchecker
23.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
namei
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ncftp
331.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpbatch
186.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpbookmarks
76.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpget
174.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpls
117.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpput
145.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ncftpspooler
186.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-12-15 17:29
ndptool
27.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-01 17:03
needs-restarting
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
neqn
916
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
netstat
156.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 19:02
newaliases
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
newaliases.sendmail
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
newgidmap
41.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
newgrp
40.77
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
newuidmap
37.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
nf-ct-add
15.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-ct-events
15.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-ct-list
15.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-exp-add
20.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-exp-delete
16.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-exp-list
15.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-log
15.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-monitor
15.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nf-queue
15.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
ngettext
35.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
nice
35.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
nisdomainname
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 11:22
nl
100.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
nl-addr-add
15.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-addr-delete
15.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-addr-list
19.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-class-add
15.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-class-delete
15.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-class-list
15.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-classid-lookup
15.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-cls-add
19.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-cls-delete
15.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-cls-list
15.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-fib-lookup
15.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-enslave
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-ifindex2name
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-list
15.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-name2ifindex
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-release
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-set
15.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-link-stats
15.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-list-caches
15.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-list-sockets
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-monitor
15.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-neigh-add
15.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-neigh-delete
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-neigh-list
15.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-neightbl-list
15.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-nh-list
15.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-pktloc-lookup
15.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-qdisc-add
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-qdisc-delete
15.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-qdisc-list
19.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-route-add
19.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-route-delete
19.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-route-get
15.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-route-list
15.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-rule-list
15.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-tctree-list
15.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nl-util-addr
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-17 12:12
nm
44.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
nm-online
23.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nmcli
1.03
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nmtui
838.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nmtui-connect
838.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nmtui-edit
838.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nmtui-hostname
838.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 17:54
nohup
35.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
nproc
35.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
nroff
3.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
nsenter
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
nslookup
112.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
nsupdate
71.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 05:39
numfmt
55.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
objcopy
185.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
objdump
413.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
od
64.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
openssl
1.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 16:17
openvt
23.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
os-prober
5.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-02-04 09:32
p11-kit
188.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-12-17 11:04
package-cleanup
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
page_owner_sort
26.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
passwd
31.89
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2022-04-14 14:45
paste
35.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pathchk
35.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pear
872
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-12-20 09:50
peekfd
15.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
perl
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
perl5.32.1
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
perlbug
43.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
perldoc
118
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 23:51
perlivp
10.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:53
perlthanks
43.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
pgrep
31.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
php
37.43
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-12-20 09:50
php-cgi
37.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-12-20 09:50
pic
201.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
piconv
8.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 16:42
pidof
23.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
pidstat
51.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
pidwait
31.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
pigz
132.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 23:06
ping
89.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-20 12:44
pinky
35.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pkg-config
335
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-06 20:27
pkgconf
45.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-06 20:27
pkill
31.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
pl2pm
4.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
pldd
23.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
pmap
35.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
pod2html
4.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
pod2man
14.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 12:10
pod2text
10.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 12:10
pod2usage
4.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 16:01
podchecker
3.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 19:01
post-grohtml
199.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
powernow-k8-decode
14.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
pr
72.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pre-grohtml
92.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
preconv
56.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
printenv
31.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
printf
51.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
prlimit
27.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
procmail
118.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:20
prove
13.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 11:58
prtstat
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
ps
141.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
psfaddtable
31.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
psfgettable
31.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
psfstriptable
31.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
psfxtable
31.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
pslog
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
pstree
36.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
pstree.x11
36.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-25 15:53
ptar
3.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-24 22:22
ptardiff
2.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-24 22:22
ptargrep
4.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-03-24 22:22
ptx
129.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pure-pw
108.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-08-31 17:30
purgestat
856.39
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
pwd
35.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
pwdx
15.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
pwmake
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-10 03:37
pwscore
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-10 03:37
pydoc
78
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 16:56
pydoc3
78
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 16:56
pydoc3.9
78
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 16:56
python3
15.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 16:56
python3.9
15.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 16:56
quota
81.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 20:44
quotasync
64.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 20:44
ranlib
56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
read
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
readelf
667.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
readlink
39.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
realpath
39.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
recode-sr-latin
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
rename
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
renew-dummy-cert
729
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-28 16:17
renice
15.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
repo-graph
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
repoclosure
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
repodiff
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
repomanage
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
repoquery
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
reposync
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
repotrack
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
38.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
reset
27.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
resizecons
27.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
restic
46.94
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-24 16:35
rev
15.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
rm
60.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
rmail
65.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
rmail.sendmail
65.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-26 17:37
rmdir
43.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
rpm
23.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpm2archive
23.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpm2cpio
15.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpmdb
19.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpmkeys
15.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpmquery
23.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rpmverify
23.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-01 07:58
rsync
558.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-01 16:25
rsync-ssl
5.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-09-26 23:44
run-parts
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-04-11 19:54
runcon
35.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
rvi
1.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 09:43
rview
1.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 09:43
sa-awl
4.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
sa-check_spamd
14.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
sa-compile
21.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
sa-learn
44.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
sa-update
72.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
sadf
459.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
sar
135.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
scp
132.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
script
51.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
scriptlive
43.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
scriptreplay
35.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
scsi-rescan
38.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
scsi_logging_level
8.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-25 02:46
scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-10-22 17:32
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2013-05-15 13:35
scsi_ready
1.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2013-05-15 13:35
scsi_satl
3.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-17 03:50
scsi_start
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2013-05-15 13:35
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2013-05-15 13:35
scsi_temperature
940
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2013-05-15 13:35
sdiff
44.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-29 18:15
secon
28.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
sed
114.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-15 10:36
sedismod
289.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-03 10:07
sedispol
219.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-03 10:07
semodule_expand
15.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
semodule_link
15.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
semodule_package
19.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
semodule_unpackage
15.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
seq
47.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sestatus
23.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:24
setarch
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
setfacl
39.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-02 14:35
setfattr
20.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-01-28 12:44
setfont
51.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
setkeycodes
15.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
setleds
19.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
setmetamode
15.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
setpriv
39.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
setsid
15.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
setterm
35.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
setvtrgb
15.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
sftp
140.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
sg
40.77
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:57
sg_bg_ctl
15.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_compare_and_write
27.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_copy_results
24.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_dd
55.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_decode_sense
15.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_emc_trespass
15.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_format
40.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_get_config
36.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_get_elem_status
27.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_get_lba_status
23.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_ident
15.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_inq
120.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_logs
153.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_luns
23.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_map
19.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_map26
27.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_modes
47.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_opcodes
36.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_persist
37.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_prevent
15.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_raw
27.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rbuf
23.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rdac
15.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_read
27.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_read_attr
37.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_read_block_limits
15.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_read_buffer
28.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_read_long
15.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_readcap
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_reassign
15.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_referrals
15.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rep_pip
15.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rep_zones
28.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_requests
23.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_reset
15.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_reset_wp
15.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rmsn
15.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_rtpg
15.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_safte
23.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sanitize
28.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sat_identify
19.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sat_phy_event
20.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sat_read_gplog
19.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sat_set_features
19.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_scan
19.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_seek
19.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_senddiag
28.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_ses
121.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_ses_microcode
28.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_start
19.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_stpg
23.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_stream_ctl
19.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_sync
15.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_test_rwbuf
19.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_timestamp
23.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_turs
27.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_unmap
23.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_verify
19.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_vpd
119.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_wr_mode
23.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_write_buffer
28.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_write_long
15.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_write_same
27.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_write_verify
27.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_write_x
60.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_xcopy
43.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sg_zone
19.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sginfo
73.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sgm_dd
39.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sgp_dd
43.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 12:20
sh
1.32
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
sha1hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
sha1sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sha224hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
sha224sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sha256hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
sha256sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sha384hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
sha384sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sha512hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
sha512sum
39.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
shasum
9.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-11 16:24
showconsolefont
19.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
showkey
19.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
shred
51.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
shuf
48.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sigtool
9.09
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-04 23:04
size
31.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
skill
31.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
slabinfo
42.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
slabtop
23.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
sleep
35.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sm3hmac
35.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-01 19:12
snice
31.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
soelim
32.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
soelim.groff
32.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
sort
113.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sotruss
4.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:02
spamassassin
29.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
spamc
48.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
spamd
127.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 23:09
spfd
17.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
2022-02-16 08:24
spfd.perl-Mail-SPF
17.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
2022-02-16 08:24
spfquery
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 08:24
spfquery.perl-Mail-SPF
22.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 08:24
splain
18.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-07-28 03:54
split
52.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sprof
35.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
ssh
843.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
ssh-add
164.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
ssh-agent
280.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
ssh-copy-id
12.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
ssh-keygen
454.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
ssh-keyscan
197.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-02 15:48
sshpass
23.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-12 01:23
sss_ssh_authorizedkeys
23.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-27 15:36
sss_ssh_knownhostsproxy
27.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-27 15:36
stat
80.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
stdbuf
43.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
streamzip
7.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 12:21
strings
31.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
strip
185.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-18 14:37
stty
75.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
su
55.6
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
sudo
180.96
KB
---s--x--x
2025-09-21 14:35
sudoedit
180.96
KB
---s--x--x
2025-09-21 14:35
sudoreplay
84.97
KB
---x--x--x
2025-09-21 14:35
sum
35.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
sync
35.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
systemctl
298.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-analyze
201.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-ask-password
19.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-cat
19.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-cgls
23.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-cgtop
39.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-creds
43.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-cryptenroll
72.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-delta
27.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-detect-virt
19.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-dissect
47.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-escape
23.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-firstboot
56.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-hwdb
15.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-id128
27.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-inhibit
23.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-machine-id-setup
19.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-mount
60.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-notify
23.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-path
19.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-repart
169.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-run
64.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-socket-activate
27.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-stdio-bridge
23.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-sysext
47.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-sysusers
72.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-tmpfiles
124.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
39.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
systemd-umount
60.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
tabs
19.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
tac
104.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tail
68.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tapestat
27.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:19
tar
518.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-05 19:41
taskset
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
tbl
130.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
team2bond
15.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:53
teamd
166.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:53
teamdctl
37.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:53
teamnl
23.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-01-23 19:53
tee
35.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
test
43.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tic
87.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
timedatectl
47.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
timeout
40.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tload
19.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
tmon
42.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
toe
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
top
132.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
touch
92.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tput
27.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
tr
47.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tracepath
19.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-10-20 12:44
troff
732.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
true
27.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
truncate
35.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
trust
221.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-12-17 11:04
tset
27.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 09:23
tsort
47.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
tty
31.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
turbostat
176.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
type
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
tzselect
14.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:01
udevadm
583.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-07 19:13
ul
23.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
ulimit
34
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
ulockmgr_server
19.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 19:30
umask
33
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
umount
35.27
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
unalias
35
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
uname
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
uname26
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
unexpand
39.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
unicode_start
2.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:14
unicode_stop
367
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2012-02-27 10:27
uniq
43.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
unlink
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
unpigz
132.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 23:06
unshare
31.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
unxz
84.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
unzip
195.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:04
unzipsfx
87.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:04
update-ca-trust
4.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-19 09:34
update-crypto-policies
87
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-05 13:18
update-mime-database
59.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-06 23:20
uptime
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
users
35.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
usleep
15.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 19:47
utmpdump
23.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
uuidgen
19.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
uuidparse
23.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
vdir
137.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
vi
691
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 09:43
view
150
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-15 09:43
vlock
23.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-13 08:15
vmstat
39.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
w
23.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
wait
32
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 14:33
wall
23.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
watch
27.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-04-30 16:43
watchgnupg
23.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-01-15 21:34
wc
43.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
wdctl
31.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
webuzo
67
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-16 10:32
wget
521.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-09-03 11:58
whatis
48.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
whatis.man-db
48.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 12:57
whereis
31.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
which
27.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-08-05 06:19
whiptail
31.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-10 13:07
who
51.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
whoami
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
write
23.24
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
x86_64
27.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-04 21:11
x86_64-redhat-linux-c++
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
x86_64-redhat-linux-g++
1.05
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc-11
1.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-15 15:46
x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu-pkg-config
829
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-06 20:27
x86_energy_perf_policy
38.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-04-21 21:17
xargs
64.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2024-10-02 21:04
xb-tool
31.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-05 21:02
xgettext
296.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-09-27 06:53
xmlcatalog
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-01 03:41
xmllint
80.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-12-01 03:41
xmlwf
39.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-26 16:14
xsubpp
4.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 08:56
xz
84.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzcat
84.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzdec
15.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzegrep
5.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzfgrep
5.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzgrep
5.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
xzmore
2.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-06-08 08:30
yes
31.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-03-12 12:52
ypdomainname
23.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-14 11:22
yum
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-22 11:27
yum-builddep
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
yum-config-manager
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
yum-debug-dump
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
yum-debug-restore
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
yum-groups-manager
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
yumdownloader
3.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-11-12 04:27
zcat
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zcmp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zdiff
6.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zdump
27.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2026-02-17 11:04
zegrep
33
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zfgrep
33
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zforce
2.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zgrep
7.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zip
221.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-07 14:02
zipcloak
75.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-07 14:02
zipdetails
58.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-16 12:21
zipgrep
2.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2008-10-10 17:40
zipinfo
195.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2025-09-21 11:04
zipnote
67.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-07 14:02
zipsplit
63.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2023-04-07 14:02
zless
2.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zmore
1.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
znew
4.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-10-15 17:26
zsoelim
32.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2022-02-01 10:44
Save
Rename
#! /usr/bin/python3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only # # top-like utility for displaying kvm statistics # # Copyright 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies # Copyright 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc. # # Authors: # Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> # """The kvm_stat module outputs statistics about running KVM VMs Three different ways of output formatting are available: - as a top-like text ui - in a key -> value format - in an all keys, all values format The data is sampled from the KVM's debugfs entries and its perf events. """ from __future__ import print_function import curses import sys import locale import os import time import argparse import ctypes import fcntl import resource import struct import re import subprocess import signal from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple from functools import reduce from datetime import datetime VMX_EXIT_REASONS = { 'EXCEPTION_NMI': 0, 'EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT': 1, 'TRIPLE_FAULT': 2, 'INIT_SIGNAL': 3, 'SIPI_SIGNAL': 4, 'INTERRUPT_WINDOW': 7, 'NMI_WINDOW': 8, 'TASK_SWITCH': 9, 'CPUID': 10, 'HLT': 12, 'INVD': 13, 'INVLPG': 14, 'RDPMC': 15, 'RDTSC': 16, 'VMCALL': 18, 'VMCLEAR': 19, 'VMLAUNCH': 20, 'VMPTRLD': 21, 'VMPTRST': 22, 'VMREAD': 23, 'VMRESUME': 24, 'VMWRITE': 25, 'VMOFF': 26, 'VMON': 27, 'CR_ACCESS': 28, 'DR_ACCESS': 29, 'IO_INSTRUCTION': 30, 'MSR_READ': 31, 'MSR_WRITE': 32, 'INVALID_STATE': 33, 'MSR_LOAD_FAIL': 34, 'MWAIT_INSTRUCTION': 36, 'MONITOR_TRAP_FLAG': 37, 'MONITOR_INSTRUCTION': 39, 'PAUSE_INSTRUCTION': 40, 'MCE_DURING_VMENTRY': 41, 'TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD': 43, 'APIC_ACCESS': 44, 'EOI_INDUCED': 45, 'GDTR_IDTR': 46, 'LDTR_TR': 47, 'EPT_VIOLATION': 48, 'EPT_MISCONFIG': 49, 'INVEPT': 50, 'RDTSCP': 51, 'PREEMPTION_TIMER': 52, 'INVVPID': 53, 'WBINVD': 54, 'XSETBV': 55, 'APIC_WRITE': 56, 'RDRAND': 57, 'INVPCID': 58, 'VMFUNC': 59, 'ENCLS': 60, 'RDSEED': 61, 'PML_FULL': 62, 'XSAVES': 63, 'XRSTORS': 64, 'UMWAIT': 67, 'TPAUSE': 68, 'BUS_LOCK': 74, 'NOTIFY': 75, } SVM_EXIT_REASONS = { 'READ_CR0': 0x000, 'READ_CR2': 0x002, 'READ_CR3': 0x003, 'READ_CR4': 0x004, 'READ_CR8': 0x008, 'WRITE_CR0': 0x010, 'WRITE_CR2': 0x012, 'WRITE_CR3': 0x013, 'WRITE_CR4': 0x014, 'WRITE_CR8': 0x018, 'READ_DR0': 0x020, 'READ_DR1': 0x021, 'READ_DR2': 0x022, 'READ_DR3': 0x023, 'READ_DR4': 0x024, 'READ_DR5': 0x025, 'READ_DR6': 0x026, 'READ_DR7': 0x027, 'WRITE_DR0': 0x030, 'WRITE_DR1': 0x031, 'WRITE_DR2': 0x032, 'WRITE_DR3': 0x033, 'WRITE_DR4': 0x034, 'WRITE_DR5': 0x035, 'WRITE_DR6': 0x036, 'WRITE_DR7': 0x037, 'EXCP_BASE': 0x040, 'LAST_EXCP': 0x05f, 'INTR': 0x060, 'NMI': 0x061, 'SMI': 0x062, 'INIT': 0x063, 'VINTR': 0x064, 'CR0_SEL_WRITE': 0x065, 'IDTR_READ': 0x066, 'GDTR_READ': 0x067, 'LDTR_READ': 0x068, 'TR_READ': 0x069, 'IDTR_WRITE': 0x06a, 'GDTR_WRITE': 0x06b, 'LDTR_WRITE': 0x06c, 'TR_WRITE': 0x06d, 'RDTSC': 0x06e, 'RDPMC': 0x06f, 'PUSHF': 0x070, 'POPF': 0x071, 'CPUID': 0x072, 'RSM': 0x073, 'IRET': 0x074, 'SWINT': 0x075, 'INVD': 0x076, 'PAUSE': 0x077, 'HLT': 0x078, 'INVLPG': 0x079, 'INVLPGA': 0x07a, 'IOIO': 0x07b, 'MSR': 0x07c, 'TASK_SWITCH': 0x07d, 'FERR_FREEZE': 0x07e, 'SHUTDOWN': 0x07f, 'VMRUN': 0x080, 'VMMCALL': 0x081, 'VMLOAD': 0x082, 'VMSAVE': 0x083, 'STGI': 0x084, 'CLGI': 0x085, 'SKINIT': 0x086, 'RDTSCP': 0x087, 'ICEBP': 0x088, 'WBINVD': 0x089, 'MONITOR': 0x08a, 'MWAIT': 0x08b, 'MWAIT_COND': 0x08c, 'XSETBV': 0x08d, 'RDPRU': 0x08e, 'EFER_WRITE_TRAP': 0x08f, 'CR0_WRITE_TRAP': 0x090, 'CR1_WRITE_TRAP': 0x091, 'CR2_WRITE_TRAP': 0x092, 'CR3_WRITE_TRAP': 0x093, 'CR4_WRITE_TRAP': 0x094, 'CR5_WRITE_TRAP': 0x095, 'CR6_WRITE_TRAP': 0x096, 'CR7_WRITE_TRAP': 0x097, 'CR8_WRITE_TRAP': 0x098, 'CR9_WRITE_TRAP': 0x099, 'CR10_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09a, 'CR11_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09b, 'CR12_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09c, 'CR13_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09d, 'CR14_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09e, 'CR15_WRITE_TRAP': 0x09f, 'INVPCID': 0x0a2, 'NPF': 0x400, 'AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI': 0x401, 'AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS': 0x402, 'VMGEXIT': 0x403, } # EC definition of HSR (from arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h) AARCH64_EXIT_REASONS = { 'UNKNOWN': 0x00, 'WFx': 0x01, 'CP15_32': 0x03, 'CP15_64': 0x04, 'CP14_MR': 0x05, 'CP14_LS': 0x06, 'FP_ASIMD': 0x07, 'CP10_ID': 0x08, 'PAC': 0x09, 'CP14_64': 0x0C, 'BTI': 0x0D, 'ILL': 0x0E, 'SVC32': 0x11, 'HVC32': 0x12, 'SMC32': 0x13, 'SVC64': 0x15, 'HVC64': 0x16, 'SMC64': 0x17, 'SYS64': 0x18, 'SVE': 0x19, 'ERET': 0x1A, 'FPAC': 0x1C, 'SME': 0x1D, 'IMP_DEF': 0x1F, 'IABT_LOW': 0x20, 'IABT_CUR': 0x21, 'PC_ALIGN': 0x22, 'DABT_LOW': 0x24, 'DABT_CUR': 0x25, 'SP_ALIGN': 0x26, 'FP_EXC32': 0x28, 'FP_EXC64': 0x2C, 'SERROR': 0x2F, 'BREAKPT_LOW': 0x30, 'BREAKPT_CUR': 0x31, 'SOFTSTP_LOW': 0x32, 'SOFTSTP_CUR': 0x33, 'WATCHPT_LOW': 0x34, 'WATCHPT_CUR': 0x35, 'BKPT32': 0x38, 'VECTOR32': 0x3A, 'BRK64': 0x3C, } # From include/uapi/linux/kvm.h, KVM_EXIT_xxx USERSPACE_EXIT_REASONS = { 'UNKNOWN': 0, 'EXCEPTION': 1, 'IO': 2, 'HYPERCALL': 3, 'DEBUG': 4, 'HLT': 5, 'MMIO': 6, 'IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN': 7, 'SHUTDOWN': 8, 'FAIL_ENTRY': 9, 'INTR': 10, 'SET_TPR': 11, 'TPR_ACCESS': 12, 'S390_SIEIC': 13, 'S390_RESET': 14, 'DCR': 15, 'NMI': 16, 'INTERNAL_ERROR': 17, 'OSI': 18, 'PAPR_HCALL': 19, 'S390_UCONTROL': 20, 'WATCHDOG': 21, 'S390_TSCH': 22, 'EPR': 23, 'SYSTEM_EVENT': 24, 'S390_STSI': 25, 'IOAPIC_EOI': 26, 'HYPERV': 27, 'ARM_NISV': 28, 'X86_RDMSR': 29, 'X86_WRMSR': 30, 'DIRTY_RING_FULL': 31, 'AP_RESET_HOLD': 32, 'X86_BUS_LOCK': 33, 'XEN': 34, 'RISCV_SBI': 35, 'RISCV_CSR': 36, 'NOTIFY': 37, } IOCTL_NUMBERS = { 'SET_FILTER': 0x40082406, 'ENABLE': 0x00002400, 'DISABLE': 0x00002401, 'RESET': 0x00002403, } signal_received = False ENCODING = locale.getpreferredencoding(False) TRACE_FILTER = re.compile(r'^[^\(]*$') class Arch(object): """Encapsulates global architecture specific data. Contains the performance event open syscall and ioctl numbers, as well as the VM exit reasons for the architecture it runs on. """ @staticmethod def get_arch(): machine = os.uname()[4] if machine.startswith('ppc'): return ArchPPC() elif machine.startswith('aarch64'): return ArchA64() elif machine.startswith('s390'): return ArchS390() else: # X86_64 for line in open('/proc/cpuinfo'): if not line.startswith('flags'): continue flags = line.split() if 'vmx' in flags: return ArchX86(VMX_EXIT_REASONS) if 'svm' in flags: return ArchX86(SVM_EXIT_REASONS) return def tracepoint_is_child(self, field): if (TRACE_FILTER.match(field)): return None return field.split('(', 1)[0] class ArchX86(Arch): def __init__(self, exit_reasons): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 298 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = 'exit_reason' self.exit_reasons = exit_reasons def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchPPC(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 319 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.ioctl_numbers['ENABLE'] = 0x20002400 self.ioctl_numbers['DISABLE'] = 0x20002401 self.ioctl_numbers['RESET'] = 0x20002403 # PPC comes in 32 and 64 bit and some generated ioctl # numbers depend on the wordsize. char_ptr_size = ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_char_p) self.ioctl_numbers['SET_FILTER'] = 0x80002406 | char_ptr_size << 16 self.exit_reason_field = 'exit_nr' self.exit_reasons = {} def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchA64(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 241 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = 'esr_ec' self.exit_reasons = AARCH64_EXIT_REASONS def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ return None class ArchS390(Arch): def __init__(self): self.sc_perf_evt_open = 331 self.ioctl_numbers = IOCTL_NUMBERS self.exit_reason_field = None self.exit_reasons = None def debugfs_is_child(self, field): """ Returns name of parent if 'field' is a child, None otherwise """ if field.startswith('instruction_'): return 'exit_instruction' ARCH = Arch.get_arch() class perf_event_attr(ctypes.Structure): """Struct that holds the necessary data to set up a trace event. For an extensive explanation see perf_event_open(2) and include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h, struct perf_event_attr All fields that are not initialized in the constructor are 0. """ _fields_ = [('type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('size', ctypes.c_uint32), ('config', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_freq', ctypes.c_uint64), ('sample_type', ctypes.c_uint64), ('read_format', ctypes.c_uint64), ('flags', ctypes.c_uint64), ('wakeup_events', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_type', ctypes.c_uint32), ('bp_addr', ctypes.c_uint64), ('bp_len', ctypes.c_uint64), ] def __init__(self): super(self.__class__, self).__init__() self.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT self.size = ctypes.sizeof(self) self.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2 PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1 << 3 class Group(object): """Represents a perf event group.""" def __init__(self): self.events = [] def add_event(self, event): self.events.append(event) def read(self): """Returns a dict with 'event name: value' for all events in the group. Values are read by reading from the file descriptor of the event that is the group leader. See perf_event_open(2) for details. Read format for the used event configuration is: struct read_format { u64 nr; /* The number of events */ struct { u64 value; /* The value of the event */ } values[nr]; }; """ length = 8 * (1 + len(self.events)) read_format = 'xxxxxxxx' + 'Q' * len(self.events) return dict(zip([event.name for event in self.events], struct.unpack(read_format, os.read(self.events[0].fd, length)))) class Event(object): """Represents a performance event and manages its life cycle.""" def __init__(self, name, group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set='kvm'): self.libc = ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6', use_errno=True) self.syscall = self.libc.syscall self.name = name self.fd = None self._setup_event(group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set) def __del__(self): """Closes the event's file descriptor. As no python file object was created for the file descriptor, python will not reference count the descriptor and will not close it itself automatically, so we do it. """ if self.fd: os.close(self.fd) def _perf_event_open(self, attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags): """Wrapper for the sys_perf_evt_open() syscall. Used to set up performance events, returns a file descriptor or -1 on error. Attributes are: - syscall number - struct perf_event_attr * - pid or -1 to monitor all pids - cpu number or -1 to monitor all cpus - The file descriptor of the group leader or -1 to create a group. - flags """ return self.syscall(ARCH.sc_perf_evt_open, ctypes.pointer(attr), ctypes.c_int(pid), ctypes.c_int(cpu), ctypes.c_int(group_fd), ctypes.c_long(flags)) def _setup_event_attribute(self, trace_set, trace_point): """Returns an initialized ctype perf_event_attr struct.""" id_path = os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING, 'events', trace_set, trace_point, 'id') event_attr = perf_event_attr() event_attr.config = int(open(id_path).read()) return event_attr def _setup_event(self, group, trace_cpu, trace_pid, trace_point, trace_filter, trace_set): """Sets up the perf event in Linux. Issues the syscall to register the event in the kernel and then sets the optional filter. """ event_attr = self._setup_event_attribute(trace_set, trace_point) # First event will be group leader. group_leader = -1 # All others have to pass the leader's descriptor instead. if group.events: group_leader = group.events[0].fd fd = self._perf_event_open(event_attr, trace_pid, trace_cpu, group_leader, 0) if fd == -1: err = ctypes.get_errno() raise OSError(err, os.strerror(err), 'while calling sys_perf_event_open().') if trace_filter: fcntl.ioctl(fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['SET_FILTER'], trace_filter) self.fd = fd def enable(self): """Enables the trace event in the kernel. Enabling the group leader makes reading counters from it and the events under it possible. """ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['ENABLE'], 0) def disable(self): """Disables the trace event in the kernel. Disabling the group leader makes reading all counters under it impossible. """ fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['DISABLE'], 0) def reset(self): """Resets the count of the trace event in the kernel.""" fcntl.ioctl(self.fd, ARCH.ioctl_numbers['RESET'], 0) class Provider(object): """Encapsulates functionalities used by all providers.""" def __init__(self, pid): self.child_events = False self.pid = pid @staticmethod def is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field): """Indicate whether field is valid according to fields_filter.""" if not fields_filter: return True return re.match(fields_filter, field) is not None @staticmethod def walkdir(path): """Returns os.walk() data for specified directory. As it is only a wrapper it returns the same 3-tuple of (dirpath, dirnames, filenames). """ return next(os.walk(path)) class TracepointProvider(Provider): """Data provider for the stats class. Manages the events/groups from which it acquires its data. """ def __init__(self, pid, fields_filter): self.group_leaders = [] self.filters = self._get_filters() self.update_fields(fields_filter) super(TracepointProvider, self).__init__(pid) @staticmethod def _get_filters(): """Returns a dict of trace events, their filter ids and the values that can be filtered. Trace events can be filtered for special values by setting a filter string via an ioctl. The string normally has the format identifier==value. For each filter a new event will be created, to be able to distinguish the events. """ filters = {} filters['kvm_userspace_exit'] = ('reason', USERSPACE_EXIT_REASONS) if ARCH.exit_reason_field and ARCH.exit_reasons: filters['kvm_exit'] = (ARCH.exit_reason_field, ARCH.exit_reasons) return filters def _get_available_fields(self): """Returns a list of available events of format 'event name(filter name)'. All available events have directories under /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ which export information about the specific event. Therefore, listing the dirs gives us a list of all available events. Some events like the vm exit reasons can be filtered for specific values. To take account for that, the routine below creates special fields with the following format: event name(filter name) """ path = os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING, 'events', 'kvm') fields = self.walkdir(path)[1] extra = [] for field in fields: if field in self.filters: filter_name_, filter_dicts = self.filters[field] for name in filter_dicts: extra.append(field + '(' + name + ')') fields += extra return fields def update_fields(self, fields_filter): """Refresh fields, applying fields_filter""" self.fields = [field for field in self._get_available_fields() if self.is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field)] # add parents for child fields - otherwise we won't see any output! for field in self._fields: parent = ARCH.tracepoint_is_child(field) if (parent and parent not in self._fields): self.fields.append(parent) @staticmethod def _get_online_cpus(): """Returns a list of cpu id integers.""" def parse_int_list(list_string): """Returns an int list from a string of comma separated integers and integer ranges.""" integers = [] members = list_string.split(',') for member in members: if '-' not in member: integers.append(int(member)) else: int_range = member.split('-') integers.extend(range(int(int_range[0]), int(int_range[1]) + 1)) return integers with open('/sys/devices/system/cpu/online') as cpu_list: cpu_string = cpu_list.readline() return parse_int_list(cpu_string) def _setup_traces(self): """Creates all event and group objects needed to be able to retrieve data.""" fields = self._get_available_fields() if self._pid > 0: # Fetch list of all threads of the monitored pid, as qemu # starts a thread for each vcpu. path = os.path.join('/proc', str(self._pid), 'task') groupids = self.walkdir(path)[1] else: groupids = self._get_online_cpus() # The constant is needed as a buffer for python libs, std # streams and other files that the script opens. newlim = len(groupids) * len(fields) + 50 try: softlim_, hardlim = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) if hardlim < newlim: # Now we need CAP_SYS_RESOURCE, to increase the hard limit. resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (newlim, newlim)) else: # Raising the soft limit is sufficient. resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (newlim, hardlim)) except ValueError: sys.exit("NOFILE rlimit could not be raised to {0}".format(newlim)) for groupid in groupids: group = Group() for name in fields: tracepoint = name tracefilter = None match = re.match(r'(.*)\((.*)\)', name) if match: tracepoint, sub = match.groups() tracefilter = ('%s==%d\0' % (self.filters[tracepoint][0], self.filters[tracepoint][1][sub])) # From perf_event_open(2): # pid > 0 and cpu == -1 # This measures the specified process/thread on any CPU. # # pid == -1 and cpu >= 0 # This measures all processes/threads on the specified CPU. trace_cpu = groupid if self._pid == 0 else -1 trace_pid = int(groupid) if self._pid != 0 else -1 group.add_event(Event(name=name, group=group, trace_cpu=trace_cpu, trace_pid=trace_pid, trace_point=tracepoint, trace_filter=tracefilter)) self.group_leaders.append(group) @property def fields(self): return self._fields @fields.setter def fields(self, fields): """Enables/disables the (un)wanted events""" self._fields = fields for group in self.group_leaders: for index, event in enumerate(group.events): if event.name in fields: event.reset() event.enable() else: # Do not disable the group leader. # It would disable all of its events. if index != 0: event.disable() @property def pid(self): return self._pid @pid.setter def pid(self, pid): """Changes the monitored pid by setting new traces.""" self._pid = pid # The garbage collector will get rid of all Event/Group # objects and open files after removing the references. self.group_leaders = [] self._setup_traces() self.fields = self._fields def read(self, by_guest=0): """Returns 'event name: current value' for all enabled events.""" ret = defaultdict(int) for group in self.group_leaders: for name, val in group.read().items(): if name not in self._fields: continue parent = ARCH.tracepoint_is_child(name) if parent: name += ' ' + parent ret[name] += val return ret def reset(self): """Reset all field counters""" for group in self.group_leaders: for event in group.events: event.reset() class DebugfsProvider(Provider): """Provides data from the files that KVM creates in the kvm debugfs folder.""" def __init__(self, pid, fields_filter, include_past): self.update_fields(fields_filter) self._baseline = {} self.do_read = True self.paths = [] super(DebugfsProvider, self).__init__(pid) if include_past: self._restore() def _get_available_fields(self): """"Returns a list of available fields. The fields are all available KVM debugfs files """ exempt_list = ['halt_poll_fail_ns', 'halt_poll_success_ns', 'halt_wait_ns'] fields = [field for field in self.walkdir(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM)[2] if field not in exempt_list] return fields def update_fields(self, fields_filter): """Refresh fields, applying fields_filter""" self._fields = [field for field in self._get_available_fields() if self.is_field_wanted(fields_filter, field)] # add parents for child fields - otherwise we won't see any output! for field in self._fields: parent = ARCH.debugfs_is_child(field) if (parent and parent not in self._fields): self.fields.append(parent) @property def fields(self): return self._fields @fields.setter def fields(self, fields): self._fields = fields self.reset() @property def pid(self): return self._pid @pid.setter def pid(self, pid): self._pid = pid if pid != 0: vms = self.walkdir(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM)[1] if len(vms) == 0: self.do_read = False self.paths = list(filter(lambda x: "{}-".format(pid) in x, vms)) else: self.paths = [] self.do_read = True def _verify_paths(self): """Remove invalid paths""" for path in self.paths: if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, path)): self.paths.remove(path) continue def read(self, reset=0, by_guest=0): """Returns a dict with format:'file name / field -> current value'. Parameter 'reset': 0 plain read 1 reset field counts to 0 2 restore the original field counts """ results = {} # If no debugfs filtering support is available, then don't read. if not self.do_read: return results self._verify_paths() paths = self.paths if self._pid == 0: paths = [] for entry in os.walk(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM): for dir in entry[1]: paths.append(dir) for path in paths: for field in self._fields: value = self._read_field(field, path) key = path + field if reset == 1: self._baseline[key] = value if reset == 2: self._baseline[key] = 0 if self._baseline.get(key, -1) == -1: self._baseline[key] = value parent = ARCH.debugfs_is_child(field) if parent: field = field + ' ' + parent else: if by_guest: field = key.split('-')[0] # set 'field' to 'pid' increment = value - self._baseline.get(key, 0) if field in results: results[field] += increment else: results[field] = increment return results def _read_field(self, field, path): """Returns the value of a single field from a specific VM.""" try: return int(open(os.path.join(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, path, field)) .read()) except IOError: return 0 def reset(self): """Reset field counters""" self._baseline = {} self.read(1) def _restore(self): """Reset field counters""" self._baseline = {} self.read(2) EventStat = namedtuple('EventStat', ['value', 'delta']) class Stats(object): """Manages the data providers and the data they provide. It is used to set filters on the provider's data and collect all provider data. """ def __init__(self, options): self.providers = self._get_providers(options) self._pid_filter = options.pid self._fields_filter = options.fields self.values = {} self._child_events = False def _get_providers(self, options): """Returns a list of data providers depending on the passed options.""" providers = [] if options.debugfs: providers.append(DebugfsProvider(options.pid, options.fields, options.debugfs_include_past)) if options.tracepoints or not providers: providers.append(TracepointProvider(options.pid, options.fields)) return providers def _update_provider_filters(self): """Propagates fields filters to providers.""" # As we reset the counters when updating the fields we can # also clear the cache of old values. self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.update_fields(self._fields_filter) def reset(self): self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.reset() @property def fields_filter(self): return self._fields_filter @fields_filter.setter def fields_filter(self, fields_filter): if fields_filter != self._fields_filter: self._fields_filter = fields_filter self._update_provider_filters() @property def pid_filter(self): return self._pid_filter @pid_filter.setter def pid_filter(self, pid): if pid != self._pid_filter: self._pid_filter = pid self.values = {} for provider in self.providers: provider.pid = self._pid_filter @property def child_events(self): return self._child_events @child_events.setter def child_events(self, val): self._child_events = val for provider in self.providers: provider.child_events = val def get(self, by_guest=0): """Returns a dict with field -> (value, delta to last value) of all provider data. Key formats: * plain: 'key' is event name * child-parent: 'key' is in format '<child> <parent>' * pid: 'key' is the pid of the guest, and the record contains the aggregated event data These formats are generated by the providers, and handled in class TUI. """ for provider in self.providers: new = provider.read(by_guest=by_guest) for key in new: oldval = self.values.get(key, EventStat(0, 0)).value newval = new.get(key, 0) newdelta = newval - oldval self.values[key] = EventStat(newval, newdelta) return self.values def toggle_display_guests(self, to_pid): """Toggle between collection of stats by individual event and by guest pid Events reported by DebugfsProvider change when switching to/from reading by guest values. Hence we have to remove the excess event names from self.values. """ if any(isinstance(ins, TracepointProvider) for ins in self.providers): return 1 if to_pid: for provider in self.providers: if isinstance(provider, DebugfsProvider): for key in provider.fields: if key in self.values.keys(): del self.values[key] else: oldvals = self.values.copy() for key in oldvals: if key.isdigit(): del self.values[key] # Update oldval (see get()) self.get(to_pid) return 0 DELAY_DEFAULT = 3.0 MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN = 48 MAX_REGEX_LEN = 44 SORT_DEFAULT = 0 MIN_DELAY = 0.1 MAX_DELAY = 25.5 class Tui(object): """Instruments curses to draw a nice text ui.""" def __init__(self, stats, opts): self.stats = stats self.screen = None self._delay_initial = 0.25 self._delay_regular = opts.set_delay self._sorting = SORT_DEFAULT self._display_guests = 0 def __enter__(self): """Initialises curses for later use. Based on curses.wrapper implementation from the Python standard library.""" self.screen = curses.initscr() curses.noecho() curses.cbreak() # The try/catch works around a minor bit of # over-conscientiousness in the curses module, the error # return from C start_color() is ignorable. try: curses.start_color() except curses.error: pass # Hide cursor in extra statement as some monochrome terminals # might support hiding but not colors. try: curses.curs_set(0) except curses.error: pass curses.use_default_colors() return self def __exit__(self, *exception): """Resets the terminal to its normal state. Based on curses.wrapper implementation from the Python standard library.""" if self.screen: self.screen.keypad(0) curses.echo() curses.nocbreak() curses.endwin() @staticmethod def get_all_gnames(): """Returns a list of (pid, gname) tuples of all running guests""" res = [] try: child = subprocess.Popen(['ps', '-A', '--format', 'pid,args'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) except: raise Exception for line in child.stdout: line = line.decode(ENCODING).lstrip().split(' ', 1) # perform a sanity check before calling the more expensive # function to possibly extract the guest name if ' -name ' in line[1]: res.append((line[0], Tui.get_gname_from_pid(line[0]))) child.stdout.close() return res def _print_all_gnames(self, row): """Print a list of all running guests along with their pids.""" self.screen.addstr(row, 2, '%8s %-60s' % ('Pid', 'Guest Name (fuzzy list, might be ' 'inaccurate!)'), curses.A_UNDERLINE) row += 1 try: for line in self.get_all_gnames(): self.screen.addstr(row, 2, '%8s %-60s' % (line[0], line[1])) row += 1 if row >= self.screen.getmaxyx()[0]: break except Exception: self.screen.addstr(row + 1, 2, 'Not available') @staticmethod def get_pid_from_gname(gname): """Fuzzy function to convert guest name to QEMU process pid. Returns a list of potential pids, can be empty if no match found. Throws an exception on processing errors. """ pids = [] for line in Tui.get_all_gnames(): if gname == line[1]: pids.append(int(line[0])) return pids @staticmethod def get_gname_from_pid(pid): """Returns the guest name for a QEMU process pid. Extracts the guest name from the QEMU comma line by processing the '-name' option. Will also handle names specified out of sequence. """ name = '' try: line = open('/proc/{}/cmdline' .format(pid), 'r').read().split('\0') parms = line[line.index('-name') + 1].split(',') while '' in parms: # commas are escaped (i.e. ',,'), hence e.g. 'foo,bar' results # in # ['foo', '', 'bar'], which we revert here idx = parms.index('') parms[idx - 1] += ',' + parms[idx + 1] del parms[idx:idx+2] # the '-name' switch allows for two ways to specify the guest name, # where the plain name overrides the name specified via 'guest=' for arg in parms: if '=' not in arg: name = arg break if arg[:6] == 'guest=': name = arg[6:] except (ValueError, IOError, IndexError): pass return name def _update_pid(self, pid): """Propagates pid selection to stats object.""" self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Updating pid filter...') self.screen.refresh() self.stats.pid_filter = pid def _refresh_header(self, pid=None): """Refreshes the header.""" if pid is None: pid = self.stats.pid_filter self.screen.erase() gname = self.get_gname_from_pid(pid) self._gname = gname if gname: gname = ('({})'.format(gname[:MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN] + '...' if len(gname) > MAX_GUEST_NAME_LEN else gname)) if pid > 0: self._headline = 'kvm statistics - pid {0} {1}'.format(pid, gname) else: self._headline = 'kvm statistics - summary' self.screen.addstr(0, 0, self._headline, curses.A_BOLD) if self.stats.fields_filter: regex = self.stats.fields_filter if len(regex) > MAX_REGEX_LEN: regex = regex[:MAX_REGEX_LEN] + '...' self.screen.addstr(1, 17, 'regex filter: {0}'.format(regex)) if self._display_guests: col_name = 'Guest Name' else: col_name = 'Event' self.screen.addstr(2, 1, '%-40s %10s%7s %8s' % (col_name, 'Total', '%Total', 'CurAvg/s'), curses.A_STANDOUT) self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Collecting data...') self.screen.refresh() def _refresh_body(self, sleeptime): def insert_child(sorted_items, child, values, parent): num = len(sorted_items) for i in range(0, num): # only add child if parent is present if parent.startswith(sorted_items[i][0]): sorted_items.insert(i + 1, (' ' + child, values)) def get_sorted_events(self, stats): """ separate parent and child events """ if self._sorting == SORT_DEFAULT: def sortkey(pair): # sort by (delta value, overall value) v = pair[1] return (v.delta, v.value) else: def sortkey(pair): # sort by overall value v = pair[1] return v.value childs = [] sorted_items = [] # we can't rule out child events to appear prior to parents even # when sorted - separate out all children first, and add in later for key, values in sorted(stats.items(), key=sortkey, reverse=True): if values == (0, 0): continue if key.find(' ') != -1: if not self.stats.child_events: continue childs.insert(0, (key, values)) else: sorted_items.append((key, values)) if self.stats.child_events: for key, values in childs: (child, parent) = key.split(' ') insert_child(sorted_items, child, values, parent) return sorted_items if not self._is_running_guest(self.stats.pid_filter): if self._gname: try: # ...to identify the guest by name in case it's back pids = self.get_pid_from_gname(self._gname) if len(pids) == 1: self._refresh_header(pids[0]) self._update_pid(pids[0]) return except: pass self._display_guest_dead() # leave final data on screen return row = 3 self.screen.move(row, 0) self.screen.clrtobot() stats = self.stats.get(self._display_guests) total = 0. ctotal = 0. for key, values in stats.items(): if self._display_guests: if self.get_gname_from_pid(key): total += values.value continue if not key.find(' ') != -1: total += values.value else: ctotal += values.value if total == 0.: # we don't have any fields, or all non-child events are filtered total = ctotal # print events tavg = 0 tcur = 0 guest_removed = False for key, values in get_sorted_events(self, stats): if row >= self.screen.getmaxyx()[0] - 1 or values == (0, 0): break if self._display_guests: key = self.get_gname_from_pid(key) if not key: continue cur = int(round(values.delta / sleeptime)) if values.delta else 0 if cur < 0: guest_removed = True continue if key[0] != ' ': if values.delta: tcur += values.delta ptotal = values.value ltotal = total else: ltotal = ptotal self.screen.addstr(row, 1, '%-40s %10d%7.1f %8s' % (key, values.value, values.value * 100 / float(ltotal), cur)) row += 1 if row == 3: if guest_removed: self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'Guest removed, updating...') else: self.screen.addstr(4, 1, 'No matching events reported yet') if row > 4: tavg = int(round(tcur / sleeptime)) if tcur > 0 else '' self.screen.addstr(row, 1, '%-40s %10d %8s' % ('Total', total, tavg), curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.refresh() def _display_guest_dead(self): marker = ' Guest is DEAD ' y = min(len(self._headline), 80 - len(marker)) self.screen.addstr(0, y, marker, curses.A_BLINK | curses.A_STANDOUT) def _show_msg(self, text): """Display message centered text and exit on key press""" hint = 'Press any key to continue' curses.cbreak() self.screen.erase() (x, term_width) = self.screen.getmaxyx() row = 2 for line in text: start = (term_width - len(line)) // 2 self.screen.addstr(row, start, line) row += 1 self.screen.addstr(row + 1, (term_width - len(hint)) // 2, hint, curses.A_STANDOUT) self.screen.getkey() def _show_help_interactive(self): """Display help with list of interactive commands""" msg = (' b toggle events by guests (debugfs only, honors' ' filters)', ' c clear filter', ' f filter by regular expression', ' g filter by guest name/PID', ' h display interactive commands reference', ' o toggle sorting order (Total vs CurAvg/s)', ' p filter by guest name/PID', ' q quit', ' r reset stats', ' s set delay between refreshs (value range: ' '%s-%s secs)' % (MIN_DELAY, MAX_DELAY), ' x toggle reporting of stats for individual child trace' ' events', 'Any other key refreshes statistics immediately') curses.cbreak() self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, "Interactive commands reference", curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, "Press any key to exit", curses.A_STANDOUT) row = 4 for line in msg: self.screen.addstr(row, 0, line) row += 1 self.screen.getkey() self._refresh_header() def _show_filter_selection(self): """Draws filter selection mask. Asks for a valid regex and sets the fields filter accordingly. """ msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, "Show statistics for events matching a regex.", curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, "Current regex: {0}" .format(self.stats.fields_filter)) self.screen.addstr(5, 0, msg) self.screen.addstr(3, 0, "New regex: ") curses.echo() regex = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() if len(regex) == 0: self.stats.fields_filter = '' self._refresh_header() return try: re.compile(regex) self.stats.fields_filter = regex self._refresh_header() return except re.error: msg = '"' + regex + '": Not a valid regular expression' continue def _show_set_update_interval(self): """Draws update interval selection mask.""" msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, 'Set update interval (defaults to %.1fs).' % DELAY_DEFAULT, curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(4, 0, msg) self.screen.addstr(2, 0, 'Change delay from %.1fs to ' % self._delay_regular) curses.echo() val = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() try: if len(val) > 0: delay = float(val) err = is_delay_valid(delay) if err is not None: msg = err continue else: delay = DELAY_DEFAULT self._delay_regular = delay break except ValueError: msg = '"' + str(val) + '": Invalid value' self._refresh_header() def _is_running_guest(self, pid): """Check if pid is still a running process.""" if not pid: return True return os.path.isdir(os.path.join('/proc/', str(pid))) def _show_vm_selection_by_guest(self): """Draws guest selection mask. Asks for a guest name or pid until a valid guest name or '' is entered. """ msg = '' while True: self.screen.erase() self.screen.addstr(0, 0, 'Show statistics for specific guest or pid.', curses.A_BOLD) self.screen.addstr(1, 0, 'This might limit the shown data to the trace ' 'statistics.') self.screen.addstr(5, 0, msg) self._print_all_gnames(7) curses.echo() curses.curs_set(1) self.screen.addstr(3, 0, "Guest or pid [ENTER exits]: ") guest = self.screen.getstr().decode(ENCODING) curses.noecho() pid = 0 if not guest or guest == '0': break if guest.isdigit(): if not self._is_running_guest(guest): msg = '"' + guest + '": Not a running process' continue pid = int(guest) break pids = [] try: pids = self.get_pid_from_gname(guest) except: msg = '"' + guest + '": Internal error while searching, ' \ 'use pid filter instead' continue if len(pids) == 0: msg = '"' + guest + '": Not an active guest' continue if len(pids) > 1: msg = '"' + guest + '": Multiple matches found, use pid ' \ 'filter instead' continue pid = pids[0] break curses.curs_set(0) self._refresh_header(pid) self._update_pid(pid) def show_stats(self): """Refreshes the screen and processes user input.""" sleeptime = self._delay_initial self._refresh_header() start = 0.0 # result based on init value never appears on screen while True: self._refresh_body(time.time() - start) curses.halfdelay(int(sleeptime * 10)) start = time.time() sleeptime = self._delay_regular try: char = self.screen.getkey() if char == 'b': self._display_guests = not self._display_guests if self.stats.toggle_display_guests(self._display_guests): self._show_msg(['Command not available with ' 'tracepoints enabled', 'Restart with ' 'debugfs only (see option \'-d\') and ' 'try again!']) self._display_guests = not self._display_guests self._refresh_header() if char == 'c': self.stats.fields_filter = '' self._refresh_header(0) self._update_pid(0) if char == 'f': curses.curs_set(1) self._show_filter_selection() curses.curs_set(0) sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'g' or char == 'p': self._show_vm_selection_by_guest() sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'h': self._show_help_interactive() if char == 'o': self._sorting = not self._sorting if char == 'q': break if char == 'r': self.stats.reset() if char == 's': curses.curs_set(1) self._show_set_update_interval() curses.curs_set(0) sleeptime = self._delay_initial if char == 'x': self.stats.child_events = not self.stats.child_events except KeyboardInterrupt: break except curses.error: continue def batch(stats): """Prints statistics in a key, value format.""" try: s = stats.get() time.sleep(1) s = stats.get() for key, values in sorted(s.items()): print('%-42s%10d%10d' % (key.split(' ')[0], values.value, values.delta)) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass class StdFormat(object): def __init__(self, keys): self._banner = '' for key in keys: self._banner += key.split(' ')[0] + ' ' def get_banner(self): return self._banner def get_statline(self, keys, s): res = '' for key in keys: res += ' %9d' % s[key].delta return res class CSVFormat(object): def __init__(self, keys): self._banner = 'timestamp' self._banner += reduce(lambda res, key: "{},{!s}".format(res, key.split(' ')[0]), keys, '') def get_banner(self): return self._banner def get_statline(self, keys, s): return reduce(lambda res, key: "{},{!s}".format(res, s[key].delta), keys, '') def log(stats, opts, frmt, keys): """Prints statistics as reiterating key block, multiple value blocks.""" global signal_received line = 0 banner_repeat = 20 f = None def do_banner(opts): nonlocal f if opts.log_to_file: if not f: try: f = open(opts.log_to_file, 'a') except (IOError, OSError): sys.exit("Error: Could not open file: %s" % opts.log_to_file) if isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat) and f.tell() != 0: return print(frmt.get_banner(), file=f or sys.stdout) def do_statline(opts, values): statline = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + \ frmt.get_statline(keys, values) print(statline, file=f or sys.stdout) do_banner(opts) banner_printed = True while True: try: time.sleep(opts.set_delay) if signal_received: banner_printed = True line = 0 f.close() do_banner(opts) signal_received = False if (line % banner_repeat == 0 and not banner_printed and not (opts.log_to_file and isinstance(frmt, CSVFormat))): do_banner(opts) banner_printed = True values = stats.get() if (not opts.skip_zero_records or any(values[k].delta != 0 for k in keys)): do_statline(opts, values) line += 1 banner_printed = False except KeyboardInterrupt: break if opts.log_to_file: f.close() def handle_signal(sig, frame): global signal_received signal_received = True return def is_delay_valid(delay): """Verify delay is in valid value range.""" msg = None if delay < MIN_DELAY: msg = '"' + str(delay) + '": Delay must be >=%s' % MIN_DELAY if delay > MAX_DELAY: msg = '"' + str(delay) + '": Delay must be <=%s' % MAX_DELAY return msg def get_options(): """Returns processed program arguments.""" description_text = """ This script displays various statistics about VMs running under KVM. The statistics are gathered from the KVM debugfs entries and / or the currently available perf traces. The monitoring takes additional cpu cycles and might affect the VM's performance. Requirements: - Access to: %s %s/events/* /proc/pid/task - /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid < 1 if user has no CAP_SYS_ADMIN and perf events are used. - CAP_SYS_RESOURCE if the hard limit is not high enough to allow the large number of files that are possibly opened. Interactive Commands: b toggle events by guests (debugfs only, honors filters) c clear filter f filter by regular expression g filter by guest name h display interactive commands reference o toggle sorting order (Total vs CurAvg/s) p filter by PID q quit r reset stats s set update interval (value range: 0.1-25.5 secs) x toggle reporting of stats for individual child trace events Press any other key to refresh statistics immediately. """ % (PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM, PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING) class Guest_to_pid(argparse.Action): def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): try: pids = Tui.get_pid_from_gname(values) except: sys.exit('Error while searching for guest "{}". Use "-p" to ' 'specify a pid instead?'.format(values)) if len(pids) == 0: sys.exit('Error: No guest by the name "{}" found' .format(values)) if len(pids) > 1: sys.exit('Error: Multiple processes found (pids: {}). Use "-p"' ' to specify the desired pid'.format(" ".join(pids))) namespace.pid = pids[0] argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description_text, formatter_class=argparse .RawTextHelpFormatter) argparser.add_argument('-1', '--once', '--batch', action='store_true', default=False, help='run in batch mode for one second', ) argparser.add_argument('-c', '--csv', action='store_true', default=False, help='log in csv format - requires option -l/-L', ) argparser.add_argument('-d', '--debugfs', action='store_true', default=False, help='retrieve statistics from debugfs', ) argparser.add_argument('-f', '--fields', default='', help='''fields to display (regex) "-f help" for a list of available events''', ) argparser.add_argument('-g', '--guest', type=str, help='restrict statistics to guest by name', action=Guest_to_pid, ) argparser.add_argument('-i', '--debugfs-include-past', action='store_true', default=False, help='include all available data on past events for' ' debugfs', ) argparser.add_argument('-l', '--log', action='store_true', default=False, help='run in logging mode (like vmstat)', ) argparser.add_argument('-L', '--log-to-file', type=str, metavar='FILE', help="like '--log', but logging to a file" ) argparser.add_argument('-p', '--pid', type=int, default=0, help='restrict statistics to pid', ) argparser.add_argument('-s', '--set-delay', type=float, default=DELAY_DEFAULT, metavar='DELAY', help='set delay between refreshs (value range: ' '%s-%s secs)' % (MIN_DELAY, MAX_DELAY), ) argparser.add_argument('-t', '--tracepoints', action='store_true', default=False, help='retrieve statistics from tracepoints', ) argparser.add_argument('-z', '--skip-zero-records', action='store_true', default=False, help='omit records with all zeros in logging mode', ) options = argparser.parse_args() if options.csv and not (options.log or options.log_to_file): sys.exit('Error: Option -c/--csv requires -l/--log') if options.skip_zero_records and not (options.log or options.log_to_file): sys.exit('Error: Option -z/--skip-zero-records requires -l/-L') try: # verify that we were passed a valid regex up front re.compile(options.fields) except re.error: sys.exit('Error: "' + options.fields + '" is not a valid regular ' 'expression') return options def check_access(options): """Exits if the current user can't access all needed directories.""" if not os.path.exists(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING) and (options.tracepoints or not options.debugfs): sys.stderr.write("Please enable CONFIG_TRACING in your kernel " "when using the option -t (default).\n" "If it is enabled, make {0} readable by the " "current user.\n" .format(PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING)) if options.tracepoints: sys.exit(1) sys.stderr.write("Falling back to debugfs statistics!\n") options.debugfs = True time.sleep(5) return options def assign_globals(): global PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM global PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING debugfs = '' for line in open('/proc/mounts'): if line.split(' ')[2] == 'debugfs': debugfs = line.split(' ')[1] break if debugfs == '': sys.stderr.write("Please make sure that CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is enabled in " "your kernel, mounted and\nreadable by the current " "user:\n" "('mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug')\n") sys.exit(1) PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM = os.path.join(debugfs, 'kvm') PATH_DEBUGFS_TRACING = os.path.join(debugfs, 'tracing') if not os.path.exists(PATH_DEBUGFS_KVM): sys.stderr.write("Please make sure that CONFIG_KVM is enabled in " "your kernel and that the modules are loaded.\n") sys.exit(1) def main(): assign_globals() options = get_options() options = check_access(options) if (options.pid > 0 and not os.path.isdir(os.path.join('/proc/', str(options.pid)))): sys.stderr.write('Did you use a (unsupported) tid instead of a pid?\n') sys.exit('Specified pid does not exist.') err = is_delay_valid(options.set_delay) if err is not None: sys.exit('Error: ' + err) stats = Stats(options) if options.fields == 'help': stats.fields_filter = None event_list = [] for key in stats.get().keys(): event_list.append(key.split('(', 1)[0]) sys.stdout.write(' ' + '\n '.join(sorted(set(event_list))) + '\n') sys.exit(0) if options.log or options.log_to_file: if options.log_to_file: signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, handle_signal) keys = sorted(stats.get().keys()) if options.csv: frmt = CSVFormat(keys) else: frmt = StdFormat(keys) log(stats, options, frmt, keys) elif not options.once: with Tui(stats, options) as tui: tui.show_stats() else: batch(stats) if __name__ == "__main__": main()