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Name
Size
Permission
Date
Action
corelist.1
9.57
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
cpan.1
13.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
dbilogstrip.1
3.49
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
dbiprof.1
6.37
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
dbiproxy.1
7.67
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
enc2xs.1
12.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
encguess.1
6.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
h2ph.1
7.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
h2xs.1
20.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
instmodsh.1
4.27
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
json_pp.1
6.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
libnetcfg.1
5.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
lwp-download.1
4.1
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
lwp-dump.1
4.02
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
lwp-mirror.1
3.19
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
lwp-request.1
7.81
KB
-r--r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
perl.1
22.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5004delta.1
72.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5005delta.1
46.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5100delta.1
74.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5101delta.1
63.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5120delta.1
114.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5121delta.1
14.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5122delta.1
15
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5123delta.1
8.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5124delta.1
7.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5125delta.1
13.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5140delta.1
172.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5141delta.1
13.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5142delta.1
12.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5143delta.1
12.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5144delta.1
11.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5160delta.1
157
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5161delta.1
10.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5162delta.1
7.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5163delta.1
8.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5180delta.1
140.84
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5181delta.1
11.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5182delta.1
9.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5184delta.1
8.89
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5200delta.1
130.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5201delta.1
15.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5202delta.1
17.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5203delta.1
14.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5220delta.1
150.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5221delta.1
15.65
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5222delta.1
17.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5223delta.1
13.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5224delta.1
8.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5240delta.1
77.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5241delta.1
12.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5242delta.1
8.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5243delta.1
16.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5244delta.1
9
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5260delta.1
112.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5261delta.1
12.77
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5262delta.1
12.74
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5263delta.1
11.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5280delta.1
85.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5281delta.1
9.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5282delta.1
10.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl5300delta.1
50.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl561delta.1
156.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl56delta.1
136.21
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl581delta.1
48.95
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl582delta.1
9.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl583delta.1
11.52
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl584delta.1
13.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl585delta.1
10.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl586delta.1
9.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl587delta.1
13.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl588delta.1
34.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl589delta.1
70.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perl58delta.1
132.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlaix.1
26.98
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlamiga.1
11.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlandroid.1
12.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlapi.1
567.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlapio.1
26.41
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlartistic.1
11.5
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlbook.1
14.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlboot.1
4.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlbot.1
4.2
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlbs2000.1
13.15
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlbug.1
17.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
perlcall.1
66.87
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlce.1
20.48
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlcheat.1
8.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlclib.1
14.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlcn.1
8.08
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlcommunity.1
11.61
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlcygwin.1
35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldata.1
59.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldbmfilter.1
9.6
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldebguts.1
50.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldebtut.1
29.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldebug.1
51.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldelta.1
50.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldeprecation.1
28.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldiag.1
394.99
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldoc.1
15.24
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldos.1
15.76
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldsc.1
32.49
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perldtrace.1
13.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlebcdic.1
97.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlembed.1
45.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlexperiment.1
13.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq.1
28.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq1.1
19.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq2.1
14.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq3.1
47.11
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq4.1
107.67
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq5.1
67.54
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq6.1
49.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq7.1
46.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq8.1
62.73
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfaq9.1
20.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfilter.1
28.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfork.1
18.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlform.1
22.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfreebsd.1
5.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlfunc.1
424.4
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlgit.1
41.3
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlglossary.1
160.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlgpl.1
17.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlguts.1
175.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhack.1
50.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhacktips.1
65.97
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhacktut.1
10.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhaiku.1
5.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhist.1
61.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhpux.1
37.33
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlhurd.1
5.96
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlintern.1
98.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlinterp.1
42.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlintro.1
28.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perliol.1
45.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlipc.1
80.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlirix.1
8.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlivp.1
7.07
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
perljp.1
10.16
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlko.1
12.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perllexwarn.1
4.29
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perllinux.1
5.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perllocale.1
88.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perllol.1
14.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmacos.1
4.83
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmacosx.1
16.8
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmod.1
33.42
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmodinstall.1
15.55
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmodlib.1
102.62
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmodstyle.1
28.82
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlmroapi.1
7.66
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlnetware.1
10.88
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlnewmod.1
16.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlnumber.1
13.46
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlobj.1
44.56
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlootut.1
34.22
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlop.1
168.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlopenbsd.1
5.09
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlopentut.1
14.69
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlos2.1
112.92
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlos390.1
21.14
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlos400.1
9.05
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpacktut.1
62.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlperf.1
57.75
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlplan9.1
9.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpod.1
29.45
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpodspec.1
78.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpodstyle.1
16.93
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpolicy.1
30.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlport.1
102.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlpragma.1
9.81
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlqnx.1
11.23
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlre.1
157.39
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlreapi.1
39.59
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlrebackslash.1
41.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlrecharclass.1
61.85
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlref.1
42.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlreftut.1
24.7
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlreguts.1
47.13
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlrepository.1
4.38
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlrequick.1
26.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlreref.1
20.68
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlretut.1
146.94
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlriscos.1
5.32
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlrun.1
66.35
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsec.1
34.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsolaris.1
36.47
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsource.1
11.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlstyle.1
13.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsub.1
89.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsymbian.1
20.31
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsyn.1
55.63
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlsynology.1
12.64
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlthanks.1
17.04
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
perlthrtut.1
54.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltie.1
49.12
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltoc.1
1.18
MB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltodo.1
4.29
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltooc.1
4.19
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltoot.1
4.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltrap.1
16.34
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltru64.1
13.15
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perltw.1
7.99
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlunicode.1
109.01
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlunicook.1
34.28
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlunifaq.1
20.56
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perluniintro.1
47.18
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perluniprops.1
449.01
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlunitut.1
12.78
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlutil.1
12.16
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlvar.1
101.95
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlvms.1
61.19
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlvos.1
7.87
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlwin32.1
48.43
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlxs.1
100.91
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlxstut.1
61.71
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
perlxstypemap.1
31.37
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:39
piconv.1
7.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
pl2pm.1
4.53
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
pod2html.1
9.03
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
pod2man.1
18.18
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
pod2text.1
13.17
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
pod2usage.1
6.58
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
podchecker.1
6.06
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
podselect.1
5.51
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
prove.1
20.1
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
ptar.1
5.02
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
ptardiff.1
4.86
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
ptargrep.1
6.01
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
shasum.1
7.44
KB
-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
splain.1
10.63
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-rw-r--r--
2019-05-31 11:40
xsubpp.1
8.35
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.11 (Pod::Simple 3.35) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds #H 0 . ds #V .8m . ds #F .3m . ds #[ \f1 . ds #] \fP .\} .if t \{\ . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) . ds #V .6m . ds #F 0 . ds #[ \& . ds #] \& .\} . \" simple accents for nroff and troff .if n \{\ . ds ' \& . ds ` \& . ds ^ \& . ds , \& . ds ~ ~ . ds / .\} .if t \{\ . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' .\} . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "PERLREREF 1" .TH PERLREREF 1 "2019-05-11" "perl v5.30.0" "Perl Programmers Reference Guide" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" perlreref \- Perl Regular Expressions Reference .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This is a quick reference to Perl's regular expressions. For full information see perlre and perlop, as well as the \*(L"\s-1SEE ALSO\*(R"\s0 section in this document. .SS "\s-1OPERATORS\s0" .IX Subsection "OPERATORS" \&\f(CW\*(C`=~\*(C'\fR determines to which variable the regex is applied. In its absence, \f(CW$_\fR is used. .PP .Vb 1 \& $var =~ /foo/; .Ve .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`!~\*(C'\fR determines to which variable the regex is applied, and negates the result of the match; it returns false if the match succeeds, and true if it fails. .PP .Vb 1 \& $var !~ /foo/; .Ve .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`m/pattern/msixpogcdualn\*(C'\fR searches a string for a pattern match, applying the given options. .PP .Vb 10 \& m Multiline mode \- ^ and $ match internal lines \& s match as a Single line \- . matches \en \& i case\-Insensitive \& x eXtended legibility \- free whitespace and comments \& p Preserve a copy of the matched string \- \& ${^PREMATCH}, ${^MATCH}, ${^POSTMATCH} will be defined. \& o compile pattern Once \& g Global \- all occurrences \& c don\*(Aqt reset pos on failed matches when using /g \& a restrict \ed, \es, \ew and [:posix:] to match ASCII only \& aa (two a\*(Aqs) also /i matches exclude ASCII/non\-ASCII \& l match according to current locale \& u match according to Unicode rules \& d match according to native rules unless something indicates \& Unicode \& n Non\-capture mode. Don\*(Aqt let () fill in $1, $2, etc... .Ve .PP If 'pattern' is an empty string, the last \fIsuccessfully\fR matched regex is used. Delimiters other than '/' may be used for both this operator and the following ones. The leading \f(CW\*(C`m\*(C'\fR can be omitted if the delimiter is '/'. .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`qr/pattern/msixpodualn\*(C'\fR lets you store a regex in a variable, or pass one around. Modifiers as for \f(CW\*(C`m//\*(C'\fR, and are stored within the regex. .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`s/pattern/replacement/msixpogcedual\*(C'\fR substitutes matches of \&'pattern' with 'replacement'. Modifiers as for \f(CW\*(C`m//\*(C'\fR, with two additions: .PP .Vb 2 \& e Evaluate \*(Aqreplacement\*(Aq as an expression \& r Return substitution and leave the original string untouched. .Ve .PP \&'e' may be specified multiple times. 'replacement' is interpreted as a double quoted string unless a single-quote (\f(CW\*(C`\*(Aq\*(C'\fR) is the delimiter. .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`m?pattern?\*(C'\fR is like \f(CW\*(C`m/pattern/\*(C'\fR but matches only once. No alternate delimiters can be used. Must be reset with \fBreset()\fR. .SS "\s-1SYNTAX\s0" .IX Subsection "SYNTAX" .Vb 10 \& \e Escapes the character immediately following it \& . Matches any single character except a newline (unless /s is \& used) \& ^ Matches at the beginning of the string (or line, if /m is used) \& $ Matches at the end of the string (or line, if /m is used) \& * Matches the preceding element 0 or more times \& + Matches the preceding element 1 or more times \& ? Matches the preceding element 0 or 1 times \& {...} Specifies a range of occurrences for the element preceding it \& [...] Matches any one of the characters contained within the brackets \& (...) Groups subexpressions for capturing to $1, $2... \& (?:...) Groups subexpressions without capturing (cluster) \& | Matches either the subexpression preceding or following it \& \eg1 or \eg{1}, \eg2 ... Matches the text from the Nth group \& \e1, \e2, \e3 ... Matches the text from the Nth group \& \eg\-1 or \eg{\-1}, \eg\-2 ... Matches the text from the Nth previous group \& \eg{name} Named backreference \& \ek<name> Named backreference \& \ek\*(Aqname\*(Aq Named backreference \& (?P=name) Named backreference (python syntax) .Ve .SS "\s-1ESCAPE SEQUENCES\s0" .IX Subsection "ESCAPE SEQUENCES" These work as in normal strings. .PP .Vb 10 \& \ea Alarm (beep) \& \ee Escape \& \ef Formfeed \& \en Newline \& \er Carriage return \& \et Tab \& \e037 Char whose ordinal is the 3 octal digits, max \e777 \& \eo{2307} Char whose ordinal is the octal number, unrestricted \& \ex7f Char whose ordinal is the 2 hex digits, max \exFF \& \ex{263a} Char whose ordinal is the hex number, unrestricted \& \ecx Control\-x \& \eN{name} A named Unicode character or character sequence \& \eN{U+263D} A Unicode character by hex ordinal \& \& \el Lowercase next character \& \eu Titlecase next character \& \eL Lowercase until \eE \& \eU Uppercase until \eE \& \eF Foldcase until \eE \& \eQ Disable pattern metacharacters until \eE \& \eE End modification .Ve .PP For Titlecase, see \*(L"Titlecase\*(R". .PP This one works differently from normal strings: .PP .Vb 1 \& \eb An assertion, not backspace, except in a character class .Ve .SS "\s-1CHARACTER CLASSES\s0" .IX Subsection "CHARACTER CLASSES" .Vb 4 \& [amy] Match \*(Aqa\*(Aq, \*(Aqm\*(Aq or \*(Aqy\*(Aq \& [f\-j] Dash specifies "range" \& [f\-j\-] Dash escaped or at start or end means \*(Aqdash\*(Aq \& [^f\-j] Caret indicates "match any character _except_ these" .Ve .PP The following sequences (except \f(CW\*(C`\eN\*(C'\fR) work within or without a character class. The first six are locale aware, all are Unicode aware. See perllocale and perlunicode for details. .PP .Vb 10 \& \ed A digit \& \eD A nondigit \& \ew A word character \& \eW A non\-word character \& \es A whitespace character \& \eS A non\-whitespace character \& \eh A horizontal whitespace \& \eH A non horizontal whitespace \& \eN A non newline (when not followed by \*(Aq{NAME}\*(Aq;; \& not valid in a character class; equivalent to [^\en]; it\*(Aqs \& like \*(Aq.\*(Aq without /s modifier) \& \ev A vertical whitespace \& \eV A non vertical whitespace \& \eR A generic newline (?>\ev|\ex0D\ex0A) \& \& \epP Match P\-named (Unicode) property \& \ep{...} Match Unicode property with name longer than 1 character \& \ePP Match non\-P \& \eP{...} Match lack of Unicode property with name longer than 1 char \& \eX Match Unicode extended grapheme cluster .Ve .PP \&\s-1POSIX\s0 character classes and their Unicode and Perl equivalents: .PP .Vb 3 \& ASCII\- Full\- \& POSIX range range backslash \& [[:...:]] \ep{...} \ep{...} sequence Description \& \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& alnum PosixAlnum XPosixAlnum \*(Aqalpha\*(Aq plus \*(Aqdigit\*(Aq \& alpha PosixAlpha XPosixAlpha Alphabetic characters \& ascii ASCII Any ASCII character \& blank PosixBlank XPosixBlank \eh Horizontal whitespace; \& full\-range also \& written as \& \ep{HorizSpace} (GNU \& extension) \& cntrl PosixCntrl XPosixCntrl Control characters \& digit PosixDigit XPosixDigit \ed Decimal digits \& graph PosixGraph XPosixGraph \*(Aqalnum\*(Aq plus \*(Aqpunct\*(Aq \& lower PosixLower XPosixLower Lowercase characters \& print PosixPrint XPosixPrint \*(Aqgraph\*(Aq plus \*(Aqspace\*(Aq, \& but not any Controls \& punct PosixPunct XPosixPunct Punctuation and Symbols \& in ASCII\-range; just \& punct outside it \& space PosixSpace XPosixSpace \es Whitespace \& upper PosixUpper XPosixUpper Uppercase characters \& word PosixWord XPosixWord \ew \*(Aqalnum\*(Aq + Unicode marks \& + connectors, like \& \*(Aq_\*(Aq (Perl extension) \& xdigit ASCII_Hex_Digit XPosixDigit Hexadecimal digit, \& ASCII\-range is \& [0\-9A\-Fa\-f] .Ve .PP Also, various synonyms like \f(CW\*(C`\ep{Alpha}\*(C'\fR for \f(CW\*(C`\ep{XPosixAlpha}\*(C'\fR; all listed in \*(L"Properties accessible through \ep{} and \eP{}\*(R" in perluniprops .PP Within a character class: .PP .Vb 3 \& POSIX traditional Unicode \& [:digit:] \ed \ep{Digit} \& [:^digit:] \eD \eP{Digit} .Ve .SS "\s-1ANCHORS\s0" .IX Subsection "ANCHORS" All are zero-width assertions. .PP .Vb 11 \& ^ Match string start (or line, if /m is used) \& $ Match string end (or line, if /m is used) or before newline \& \eb{} Match boundary of type specified within the braces \& \eB{} Match wherever \eb{} doesn\*(Aqt match \& \eb Match word boundary (between \ew and \eW) \& \eB Match except at word boundary (between \ew and \ew or \eW and \eW) \& \eA Match string start (regardless of /m) \& \eZ Match string end (before optional newline) \& \ez Match absolute string end \& \eG Match where previous m//g left off \& \eK Keep the stuff left of the \eK, don\*(Aqt include it in $& .Ve .SS "\s-1QUANTIFIERS\s0" .IX Subsection "QUANTIFIERS" Quantifiers are greedy by default and match the \fBlongest\fR leftmost. .PP .Vb 9 \& Maximal Minimal Possessive Allowed range \& \-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- \& {n,m} {n,m}? {n,m}+ Must occur at least n times \& but no more than m times \& {n,} {n,}? {n,}+ Must occur at least n times \& {n} {n}? {n}+ Must occur exactly n times \& * *? *+ 0 or more times (same as {0,}) \& + +? ++ 1 or more times (same as {1,}) \& ? ?? ?+ 0 or 1 time (same as {0,1}) .Ve .PP The possessive forms (new in Perl 5.10) prevent backtracking: what gets matched by a pattern with a possessive quantifier will not be backtracked into, even if that causes the whole match to fail. .PP There is no quantifier \f(CW\*(C`{,n}\*(C'\fR. That's interpreted as a literal string. .SS "\s-1EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS\s0" .IX Subsection "EXTENDED CONSTRUCTS" .Vb 10 \& (?#text) A comment \& (?:...) Groups subexpressions without capturing (cluster) \& (?pimsx\-imsx:...) Enable/disable option (as per m// modifiers) \& (?=...) Zero\-width positive lookahead assertion \& (?*pla:...) Same; avail experimentally starting in 5.28 \& (?!...) Zero\-width negative lookahead assertion \& (?*nla:...) Same; avail experimentally starting in 5.28 \& (?<=...) Zero\-width positive lookbehind assertion \& (?*plb:...) Same; avail experimentally starting in 5.28 \& (?<!...) Zero\-width negative lookbehind assertion \& (?*nlb:...) Same; avail experimentally starting in 5.28 \& (?>...) Grab what we can, prohibit backtracking \& (?*atomic:...) Same; avail experimentally starting in 5.28 \& (?|...) Branch reset \& (?<name>...) Named capture \& (?\*(Aqname\*(Aq...) Named capture \& (?P<name>...) Named capture (python syntax) \& (?[...]) Extended bracketed character class \& (?{ code }) Embedded code, return value becomes $^R \& (??{ code }) Dynamic regex, return value used as regex \& (?N) Recurse into subpattern number N \& (?\-N), (?+N) Recurse into Nth previous/next subpattern \& (?R), (?0) Recurse at the beginning of the whole pattern \& (?&name) Recurse into a named subpattern \& (?P>name) Recurse into a named subpattern (python syntax) \& (?(cond)yes|no) \& (?(cond)yes) Conditional expression, where "(cond)" can be: \& (?=pat) lookahead \& (?!pat) negative lookahead \& (?<=pat) lookbehind \& (?<!pat) negative lookbehind \& (N) subpattern N has matched something \& (<name>) named subpattern has matched something \& (\*(Aqname\*(Aq) named subpattern has matched something \& (?{code}) code condition \& (R) true if recursing \& (RN) true if recursing into Nth subpattern \& (R&name) true if recursing into named subpattern \& (DEFINE) always false, no no\-pattern allowed .Ve .SS "\s-1VARIABLES\s0" .IX Subsection "VARIABLES" .Vb 1 \& $_ Default variable for operators to use \& \& $\` Everything prior to matched string \& $& Entire matched string \& $\*(Aq Everything after to matched string \& \& ${^PREMATCH} Everything prior to matched string \& ${^MATCH} Entire matched string \& ${^POSTMATCH} Everything after to matched string .Ve .PP Note to those still using Perl 5.18 or earlier: The use of \f(CW\*(C`$\`\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$&\fR or \f(CW\*(C`$\*(Aq\*(C'\fR will slow down \fBall\fR regex use within your program. Consult perlvar for \f(CW\*(C`@\-\*(C'\fR to see equivalent expressions that won't cause slow down. See also Devel::SawAmpersand. Starting with Perl 5.10, you can also use the equivalent variables \f(CW\*(C`${^PREMATCH}\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`${^MATCH}\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`${^POSTMATCH}\*(C'\fR, but for them to be defined, you have to specify the \f(CW\*(C`/p\*(C'\fR (preserve) modifier on your regular expression. In Perl 5.20, the use of \f(CW\*(C`$\`\*(C'\fR, \f(CW$&\fR and \f(CW\*(C`$\*(Aq\*(C'\fR makes no speed difference. .PP .Vb 8 \& $1, $2 ... hold the Xth captured expr \& $+ Last parenthesized pattern match \& $^N Holds the most recently closed capture \& $^R Holds the result of the last (?{...}) expr \& @\- Offsets of starts of groups. $\-[0] holds start of whole match \& @+ Offsets of ends of groups. $+[0] holds end of whole match \& %+ Named capture groups \& %\- Named capture groups, as array refs .Ve .PP Captured groups are numbered according to their \fIopening\fR paren. .SS "\s-1FUNCTIONS\s0" .IX Subsection "FUNCTIONS" .Vb 5 \& lc Lowercase a string \& lcfirst Lowercase first char of a string \& uc Uppercase a string \& ucfirst Titlecase first char of a string \& fc Foldcase a string \& \& pos Return or set current match position \& quotemeta Quote metacharacters \& reset Reset m?pattern? status \& study Analyze string for optimizing matching \& \& split Use a regex to split a string into parts .Ve .PP The first five of these are like the escape sequences \f(CW\*(C`\eL\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\el\*(C'\fR, \&\f(CW\*(C`\eU\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eu\*(C'\fR, and \f(CW\*(C`\eF\*(C'\fR. For Titlecase, see \*(L"Titlecase\*(R"; For Foldcase, see \*(L"Foldcase\*(R". .SS "\s-1TERMINOLOGY\s0" .IX Subsection "TERMINOLOGY" \fITitlecase\fR .IX Subsection "Titlecase" .PP Unicode concept which most often is equal to uppercase, but for certain characters like the German \*(L"sharp s\*(R" there is a difference. .PP \fIFoldcase\fR .IX Subsection "Foldcase" .PP Unicode form that is useful when comparing strings regardless of case, as certain characters have complex one-to-many case mappings. Primarily a variant of lowercase. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" Iain Truskett. Updated by the Perl 5 Porters. .PP This document may be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" .IP "\(bu" 4 perlretut for a tutorial on regular expressions. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlrequick for a rapid tutorial. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlre for more details. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlvar for details on the variables. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlop for details on the operators. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlfunc for details on the functions. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlfaq6 for FAQs on regular expressions. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlrebackslash for a reference on backslash sequences. .IP "\(bu" 4 perlrecharclass for a reference on character classes. .IP "\(bu" 4 The re module to alter behaviour and aid debugging. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\*(L"Debugging Regular Expressions\*(R" in perldebug .IP "\(bu" 4 perluniintro, perlunicode, charnames and perllocale for details on regexes and internationalisation. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\fIMastering Regular Expressions\fR by Jeffrey Friedl (<http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596528126/>) for a thorough grounding and reference on the topic. .SH "THANKS" .IX Header "THANKS" David P.C. Wollmann, Richard Soderberg, Sean M. Burke, Tom Christiansen, Jim Cromie, and Jeffrey Goff for useful advice.